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GS Pay · Within-Grade Increases

GS Step-Increase (WGI) Timeline Calculator

Enter your current grade, step, locality, and step entry date to see your exact next WGI date and a complete salary timeline through Step 10 — locality-adjusted to the dollar.

The question every GS employee asks

“When do I get my next raise and how much is it?” For a GS-9 Step 3 in Washington, DC, the next step increase is worth +$2,355/year, and progressing from Step 3 to Step 10 adds $134,216 in cumulative extra earnings compared to staying at Step 3 forever.
Just starting your federal career and negotiating your starting step? See the GS Step Negotiation Calculator →

Next step wait: 52 calendar weeks (1 year)

Check your SF-50 (Notice of Personnel Action), Box 12 — Effective Date of Last Pay Change.

Not sure? Find your locality pay area →

Enter your grade, step, locality, and step entry date above, then click Calculate My WGI Timeline.

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How GS within-grade increases work

Within-grade increases — also called WGIs or step increases — are automatic pay raises that federal General Schedule employees receive for satisfactory performance over time, without needing a promotion. They are governed by 5 U.S.C. 5335 and 5 CFR Part 531, Subpart D.

Three requirements must all be met simultaneously for a WGI to process (5 U.S.C. 5335(a)):

  1. Waiting period completed — the required number of calendar weeks has elapsed since the employee's last equivalent increase.
  2. Acceptable level of competence — the employee's most recent performance rating of record is at least Level 3 (Fully Successful or equivalent).
  3. No equivalent increase received — the employee has not received a promotion, regular WGI, or certain other pay adjustments during the waiting period.

When all three conditions are met, the agency's HR system processes the WGI automatically on the first full pay period after eligibility. You do not need to request it.

2026 WGI waiting period schedule

Based on 5 CFR 531.405. Waiting periods are measured in calendar weeks from the date you entered your current step (or your last equivalent increase).

GS within-grade increase waiting period schedule
Step TransitionWait PeriodStep Group
Step 1 → Step 252 calendar weeksSteps 1–3
Step 2 → Step 352 calendar weeksSteps 1–3
Step 3 → Step 452 calendar weeksSteps 1–3
Step 4 → Step 5104 calendar weeksSteps 4–6
Step 5 → Step 6104 calendar weeksSteps 4–6
Step 6 → Step 7104 calendar weeksSteps 4–6
Step 7 → Step 8156 calendar weeksSteps 7–9
Step 8 → Step 9156 calendar weeksSteps 7–9
Step 9 → Step 10156 calendar weeksSteps 7–9
Source: 5 CFR 531.405 · OPM Within-Grade Increases Fact Sheet · Total Step 1 → 10 = 18 years within grade.

Important date note: The calculator uses exact calendar-week counts (52 weeks = 364 days, not 365). This means WGI dates drift 1 day per year — which is correct. In practice, OPM processes WGIs in the first full pay period after the waiting period ends, so the exact calendar date is always an approximation.

How LWOP affects your WGI date

Leave Without Pay (LWOP) time is not creditable toward the WGI waiting period. Under 5 CFR 531.405, LWOP extends your WGI date by the same duration as the LWOP — it does not restart the clock from zero unless the LWOP (or break in service) exceeds 52 calendar weeks.

Example: Employee in a 52-week waiting period takes 4 weeks of LWOP. Their WGI date shifts forward by 4 weeks (to week 56 from the starting date). If LWOP exceeds 52 weeks total, a new waiting period begins.

The calculator assumes continuous pay status throughout the projection. If you have had or expect LWOP, manually add the LWOP duration to the dates shown.

Promotions, QSIs, and the WGI clock

A promotion to a higher GS grade is an “equivalent increase” under 5 CFR 531.407 — it resets your WGI clock. When you are promoted to GS-12 Step 5, a brand-new 104-week waiting period begins for the Step 5 → Step 6 transition at GS-12. Use the GS Promotion Calculator to see your new grade and step after promotion.

A Quality Step Increase (QSI), by contrast, is explicitly excluded from the definition of “equivalent increase” under 5 CFR 531.407. A QSI awards one additional step for sustained outstanding performance (Level 5) but does not reset your WGI clock — your existing wait period continues from the QSI date in the new step. QSIs can therefore accelerate your timeline significantly.

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