NASA Pay at a Glance

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration employed 18,000 civilian FTE as of FY2024 (OMB). The verified average salary for NASA is $147,868/year as of 2026 (OPM FedScope). Use our GS Pay Calculator for your exact salary by grade, step, and location.

18K
Civilian FTE (OMB, FY2024)
$148K
NASA verified avg salary (2026)
GS 1–15
General Schedule pay range

FTE = full-time equivalent; part-time employees count fractionally. Salary is base pay + locality pay; excludes benefits. View agency salary detail on OPM FedScope →

NASA Employment Overview

National Aeronautics and Space Administration civilian workforce data. FTE source: OMB Table 5-1. Salary source: OPM FWD.
MetricValueSource & Notes
Civilian FTE (FY2024)18,000OMB Analytical Perspectives FY2027 Budget, Table 5-1 (2024 Actual). FTE, not headcount.
Avg Agency Salary$147,868OPM EHRI Employment Snapshot, REDACTED records excluded. Base + locality pay; excludes benefits.
Pay systemGeneral Schedule (GS) + othersMost NASA civilians on GS (15 grades × 10 steps). Some on SES, SL/ST, wage grade, or special rate tables.
Pay periodBiweekly (26×/yr)Divide annual salary by 26 for biweekly gross pay.
Locality pay17.06% – 44.15%Varies by duty station across 58 OPM pay areas. Rate × base pay = locality supplement.
Pay cap (2026)$197,200Executive Schedule Level IV. Applies to GS employees whose locality-adjusted salary would exceed this amount.

Common Occupations at NASA

Major occupational categories employed at National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Actual pay for each category depends on GS grade, step, and duty station. Use the GS Pay Calculator for a personalized figure.

  • Aerospace engineers & scientists
  • Computer scientists & software engineers
  • Physicists & mathematicians
  • Mission operations & flight controllers
  • Research administrators

About National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Civil servant workforce of ~18,000 is supplemented by ~312,000 contractor employees. Operates 10 field centers including JSC (Houston), JPL (Pasadena), and KSC (Kennedy Space Center).

Calculate Your Exact NASA Salary

Your actual pay depends on your GS grade, step, and duty station locality. Use our free calculator for an instant, accurate result.

NASA Pay — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average salary at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration?
The verified average salary at NASA is $147,868 as of 2026, based on OPM EHRI Employment Snapshot data where REDACTED records are excluded. Use our GS Pay Calculator to find your exact salary based on grade, step, and duty station.
How many employees does the NASA have?
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration employed 18,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) civilian employees as of FY2024, per the OMB Analytical Perspectives FY2027 Budget Table 5-1. FTE figures count part-time employees as fractions of a full-time position.
How is federal pay determined at NASA?
Federal civilian pay is set by the General Schedule (GS) pay system for most employees. Pay = Base Pay (by grade and step) × (1 + Locality Rate). NASA employees in different metropolitan areas receive different locality adjustments — from 17.06% (Rest of U.S.) to over 44% in San Jose-San Francisco. Use our GS Pay Calculator to find your rate.
Do NASA employees receive federal benefits?
Yes. NASA employees receive the full federal benefits package: FERS retirement (pension + Social Security + TSP with agency match), FEHB health insurance, FEGLI life insurance, Federal Dental and Vision (FEDVIP), and flexible spending accounts. Use our FERS Retirement Calculator to estimate your retirement income.
What is the FERS retirement benefit for NASA employees?
FERS pension = High-3 Average Salary × Years of Service × 1% (or 1.1% if you retire at 62+ with 20+ years). For example, a NASA employee with a $100,000 High-3 salary and 30 years of service would receive $30,000/year ($2,500/month) in FERS pension, plus Social Security and TSP savings. Use our FERS Retirement Calculator for a personalized estimate.

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Data Accuracy Notice: FTE figures are from the OMB Analytical Perspectives FY2027 Budget (Table 5-1, 2024 Actual), a U.S. government official publication. Salary figures come from OPM's Federal Workforce Data portal (April 2026). Agency-specific averages are shown only when the public EHRI records are representative; redaction-limited agencies use the government-wide benchmark. This page does not constitute financial or career advice. Always verify current pay rates with your agency HR office and OPM.gov.